What to Look for in a Private Investigator: A Pennsylvania Guide to Hiring with Confidence

When faced with a delicate situation—suspected infidelity, corporate fraud, missing persons, background checks, or surveillance—you need facts. And when gathering those facts requires discretion and expertise, hiring a private investigator becomes essential.

But not all PIs are created equal.

If you’re looking for PI services in Central PA, Greater Philadelphia, Montgomery County, Delaware County, Chester County, or the Main Line, this guide will help you understand what separates reliable professionals from the rest. From licensing to reputation, we’ll walk through the key considerations to ensure you hire a private investigator you can truly trust.


Why People Hire a Private Investigator

Before diving into what to look for, it’s helpful to understand the scope of work that private investigators handle.

Some of the most common services include:

  • Infidelity investigations

  • Background checks (personal or professional)

  • Child custody and cohabitation investigations

  • Insurance fraud cases

  • Employee misconduct or corporate investigations

  • Surveillance and evidence collection

  • Missing persons or skip tracing

  • Process serving and legal support

Whatever your reason for hiring a PI, the goal is always the same: uncover the truth while minimizing your risk and protecting your legal standing.


1. Make Sure the PI Is Properly Licensed in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, private investigators are required to hold a state-issued license. This ensures they meet basic legal and ethical standards and are authorized to perform investigative work.

Before hiring, ask to verify:

  • Their current PI license

  • Liability and/or errors & omissions insurance

  • Any additional certifications or agency affiliation

An unlicensed investigator can put your case—and your legal position—at serious risk. Always verify credentials upfront.


2. Look for Experience That Matches Your Case Type

Not all PI services are the same. Someone skilled in background checks might not be the best fit for undercover surveillance. Investigators often specialize in certain areas.

When interviewing a potential PI, ask:

  • What types of cases do you handle most often?

  • Have you worked cases similar to mine before?

  • What outcomes have you delivered for clients in those situations?

Many top investigators—like those at Commonwealth Private Investigations—come from law enforcement, military intelligence, or federal agencies. Their backgrounds give them a tactical edge in evidence gathering, legal compliance, and fieldwork.


3. Local Knowledge Matters—So Does Discretion

An investigator with boots-on-the-ground experience in Pennsylvania will be better equipped to navigate your case. From understanding regional crime trends to knowing how to interact with local courts and authorities, local insight makes a difference.

A quality PI should also demonstrate:

  • Familiarity with regional geography (e.g., King of Prussia, Main Line, rural areas in Central PA)

  • Contacts within local legal and law enforcement circles

  • Discreet presence—blending in while gathering intelligence


4. Transparency and Communication Are Key

Hiring a private investigator is a deeply personal decision. You should never feel left in the dark about your case’s progress.

Expect your investigator to:

  • Clearly explain the scope of services, fees, and timelines

  • Provide regular updates and deliverables (photos, video, documentation)

  • Offer guidance on what evidence is legally admissible

  • Be available to answer questions and adapt strategies as needed

According to U.S. LawShield, improperly gathered evidence—or a lack of documentation—can weaken your case in court. That’s why communication and legal know-how are essential.


5. Evaluate Professionalism and Ethics

This is someone who may be accessing sensitive information or interacting with third parties on your behalf. You need to trust their judgment and professionalism.

Red flags to avoid:

  • Guarantees of specific outcomes (no one can promise results in an investigation)

  • Vague contracts or pricing structures

  • Reluctance to answer questions about licensing or experience

Look instead for:

  • A clear Code of Ethics

  • Professional attire and demeanor

  • Willingness to refer you out if your case is outside their scope

Your PI should act not only as a fact-finder but as a consultant helping you navigate an emotionally or legally complex situation.


6. Customization and Strategy Matter More Than Templates

Be cautious of firms that sell “investigation packages” or flat-fee surveillance without evaluating your unique needs. Every case is different, and good investigators build a strategy based on:

  • The personalities involved

  • Geographic and logistical considerations

  • The type of evidence needed

  • The client’s goals and deadlines

For example, surveillance strategies will differ between an urban setting like Philadelphia and a rural area in Montgomery County. Look for a provider who listens first—and then crafts a custom plan.


7. Ask for Sample Reports and Deliverables

An investigator’s job isn’t just to collect data—it’s to organize and present it in a way that holds up in legal, corporate, or personal decision-making.

Ask for a sample case report (with redacted info). Review it for:

  • Clarity

  • Detail

  • Timestamped photos or videos

  • Professional formatting

If you’re working with attorneys, ask whether the PI has experience collaborating with legal teams or testifying in court.


Why Pennsylvania Clients Trust Commonwealth Private Investigations

At Commonwealth Private Investigations, we’ve helped hundreds of clients across Central PA, Greater Philadelphia, and the surrounding counties navigate sensitive personal and professional matters with clarity and confidence.

What makes us different?

✅ Investigators with real-world training in law enforcement, military, and federal intelligence
✅ State-licensed professionals who respect legal boundaries and client confidentiality
✅ Local knowledge and custom strategies for each assignment
✅ Responsive, judgment-free communication throughout your case
✅ Clear documentation you can use in court, HR processes, or personal decisions

We’re proud to be a minority-owned firm based in Pennsylvania, offering personal, responsive service backed by decades of operational excellence.


Ready to Talk to a PI You Can Trust?

When it comes to hiring a private investigator, you need more than someone with a badge—you need someone who understands the stakes, respects your privacy, and knows how to get results.

📞 Contact Commonwealth Private Investigations today for a confidential consultation. We’ll walk you through your options and create a strategy that fits your goals, timeline, and budget.

👉 Learn More About Our Investigative Services
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